Am. Efanov et al., INHIBITION OF THE RESPIRATORY BURST IN MOUSE MACROPHAGES BY ULTRA-LOWDOSES OF AN OPIOID PEPTIDE IS CONSISTENT WITH A POSSIBLE ADAPTATION MECHANISM, FEBS letters, 355(2), 1994, pp. 114-116
The respiratory burst induced by phorbol myristate acetate in mouse ma
crophages was inhibited by ultra-low doses (10(-15)-10(-13) M) of an o
pioid peptide [D-Ala(2)]methionine enkephalinamide. The effect disappe
ared at concentrations above and below this range. The inhibition appr
oached 50% and was statistically significant (P < 0.001). Increasing t
he time of the opioid incubation with cells brought about a shift in t
he maximal effect to lower concentrations of the opioid (from 10(-13)
to 5.10(-15) M) and led to a decrease in the value of the effect, full
y in accord with the previously proposed adaptation mechanism of the a
ction of ultra-low doses.