This paper reports a naturally occurring case of meningoencephalitis a
ssociated with Listeria innocua in a Polled-Dorset ewe. The ewe was on
e of a housed group of twenty-five, fed ad lib. on wrapped baled silag
e. L. innocua was isolated after one week from cold enrichment culture
of brain and pituitary tissue. Its identity was confirmed by conventi
onal biochemical tests, API Listeria (BioMerieux UK Ltd), the absence
of hly and prfA genes using PCR assay and sequencing two variable regi
ons of 16S rDNA. Histological examination demonstrated lesions of vasc
ulitis and perivascular cuffing in the midbrain which were consistent
with listeriosis although limited in distribution and severity.