Very stringent purity specifications must be applied to low activation
vanadium alloys, in order to meet recycling goals requiring low resid
ual dose rates after 50-100 years. Following a suitable cooling period
after their use, the vanadium alloy components could be melted in a c
ontrolled atmosphere to remove volatile radioisotopes. The aim of the
melting and decontamination process will be the achievement of dose ci
tes low enough for ''hands-on'' refabrication of new reactor component
s from the reclaimed metal. The processes required to permit hands-on
recycling appear to be technically feasible, and demonstration experim
ents are recommended.