C. Chen et al., ELECTROMAGNETIC CALORIMETER WITH THIN GAP WIRE CHAMBERS, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment, 351(2-3), 1994, pp. 330-335
In this paper we report about the experimental results obtained in a b
eam test of a gas sampling EM calorimeter. The module consists of 20 t
hin gap (30 mm) multiwire chambers as active elements, interleaved wit
h brass absorber plates of 12 mm thickness or 0.84 radiation length. T
he KEK electron beam was tuned to energies of 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0
GeV. The construction and performances of the chamber, the assembling
of the module, the experimental setup and data acquisition system are
briefly described. The energy resolution of the module is found to be
25%/root E (E in GeV). In the range of measured energies, good lineari
ty of the energy response is obtained. The longitudinal development of
EM shower, the relation between energy resolution and thickness of th
e absorber as well as the high voltage of the chamber are studied. The
effect of incident position of the beam on the performance of the mod
ule is also given.