Rg. Helmer et al., METHODOLOGY FOR THE MEASUREMENT OF BETA-DECAY INTENSITY DISTRIBUTIONSFROM THE ANALYSIS OF TOTAL ABSORPTION GAMMA-RAY SPECTRA, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment, 351(2-3), 1994, pp. 406-422
A total absorption gamma-ray spectrometer (TAGS), based on a 25.4-cm d
iameter X 30.5-cm long NaI(Tl) well detector, has been developed at th
e INEL on-line isotope separator facility. A Si detector in the well o
f the NaI(Tl) detector allows one to collect beta-particle-gated coinc
idence gamma spectra in addition to singles gamma spectra. From the an
alysis of these total absorption gamma-ray spectra, beta(-)-decay inte
nsity distributions are obtained. The analysis methodology is based on
response functions that simulate the response of the NaI(Tl) detector
to the gamma-rays and electrons (including external bremsstrahlung) f
rom a radioactive source in the detector well. These response function
s are computed with a Monte Carlo photon and electron transport code.
This methodology has been completely upgraded since it was first devel
oped and now provides very good simulations of both singles and coinci
dence spectra. As an example of the application of this methodology, t
he I-beta distribution for the decay of Cs-141 is determined from the
TAGS spectra.