The metal-insulator transition of VxSi100-x amorphous alloys were inve
stigated from a structural point of view. The partial Si-Si and V-Si p
air correlations for the V-Si amorphous alloys below 37 at.% V are der
ived from a combination of S(Q)s obtained by X-ray and neutron diffrac
tions. New Si-Si neighbour distribution peak at about 2.85 Angstrom, w
hich is not existent in pure amorphous Si, is observed to grow up by a
lloying V with Si. The coordination numbers of Si atoms and V atoms ar
ound a Si atom vary as a function of the V concentration. Especially,
it is noteworthy that the rate in the variation abruptly changes at 18
-19 at.% V. By comparing the dependence of the electrical conductivity
with the V concentration, it can be concluded that the sudden change
of the atomic rearrangement is responsible for triggering the metal-in
sulator transition.