The static dielectric function, epsilon(q, 0), of liquid lithium was c
alculated at four different temperatures, treating the liquid metal as
a binary mixture of conduction electrons and ions. For the ions, a po
tential of interaction derived from the neutral pseudo atom (NPA) meth
od and the variational modified hypernetted chain (VMHNC) theory of li
quids were used. For the electrons, the response function which includ
es exchange and correlations obtained from the local field factor deri
ved from the local density approximation (LDA) was used, in order to b
e consistent with the NPA method. the results show that, at the temper
atures for which the calculations were carried out, the behaviour of e
psilon(q) is dominated by the ionic contributions.