OBJECTIVE: Survey of the association of idiopathic CD4(+) T cell lymph
ocytopenia in older persons with protein energy undernutrition and unu
sual infections/colonizations. METHOD: Retrospective chart analysis. R
ESULTS: Five subjects aged 61 to 87 years, with unusual organisms and/
or either marasmus or kwashiorkor, were noted to have absolute CD4(+)
and CD8(+) T cell lymphocytopenia. All were HIV negative. CONCLUSION:
T cell lymphocytopenia may not be a uncommon finding in malnourished o
lder persons, but additional studies to determine its prevalence need
to be undertaken. Its role in disease and impact on therapeutic respon
se needs to be further explored.