V. Machacek et al., KINETICS AND MECHANISM OF REACTION OF 2,4-DINITROBENZALDEHYDE WITH HYDROXIDE ION, Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications, 59(10), 1994, pp. 2262-2268
The reaction of 2,4-dinitrobenzaldehyde with hydroxide ion in water is
first order in the substrate. The reaction order in hydroxide ion var
ies from one to two at lower and higher OH- concentrations, respective
ly. The reaction mechanism has been suggested, the pK(a) value of reac
tion product 2-nitro-4-nitrosophenol and the equilibrium constant of f
ormation of the Meisenheimer adduct from 2-nitro-4-nitrosophenoxide an
d hydroxide ion have been determined.