Mucositis represents one of the most frequent complications during che
motherapy or radiotherapy. Few studies have showed effective preventio
n against mucositis in this setting. In this randomized study, we test
ed the efficacy of vitamin E in the treatment of chemotherapy-induced
mucositis. Twenty patients with malignant haemopathies were included;
19 patients were evaluable for the prevention of mucositis. Ten patien
ts were treated with induction therapy for acute myelogenous leukaemia
and 9 were treated with intensive therapy followed by autologous bone
marrow transplantation. The severity of mucositis was evaluated accor
ding to World Health Organization classification. Our results showed t
hat vitamin E may be of therapeutical value in the prevention of mucos
itis especially during induction therapy for acute myelogenous leukaem
ia.