A new barrier material, Sr2AlTaO6, was employed in fabricating all-YBa
2Cu3O7 trilayer tunnel junctions using in situ coevaporation and sputt
ering deposition. It was found that the superior material properties o
f Sr2AlTaO6 allow the use of a very thin barrier layer. A dramatic inc
rease in the quasiparticle density of states at the YBa2Cu3O7 supercon
ductive gap was observed for the first time from thin-film all-YBa2Cu3
O7 devices. Well-defined gap structures were observed at temperatures
up to 47 K. The tunneling characteristics are consistent with the typi
cal superconductor-insulator-superconductor behavior. The temperature
dependence of the superconductive gap is compared with the BCS theory.
(C) 1994 American Institute of Physics.