Two flavonoids, 3,5,6,7,8,3',4'-heptamethoxyflavone (HEPTA) and natsud
aidain isolated from Citrus plants (Rutaceae), produced a positive ino
tropic effect (PIE) on guinea-pig papillary muscle. Natsudaidain (pD(2
) 4.98+/-0.07) was more potent than HEPTA (pD(2) 4.33+/-0.08), but the
maximum PIE of HEPTA was greater than that of natsudaidain. The PIE o
f HEPTA was completely inhibited by reserpinization of the guinea pig,
and partially inhibited by metoprolol and carbachol. The carbachol in
hibition was omitted by atropine. The mechanism of PIE of HEPTA is acc
ounted for catecholamine release from cardiac tissue.