A methodology is described for the statistical characterization of fib
re composite fatigue-life data. The approach determines the most appro
priate probability distribution function and then estimates the associ
ated descriptive parameters. The methodology includes the determinatio
n of the most accurate minimum-life estimation method. Two sets of car
bon fibre composite fatigue-life data are found to be best characteriz
ed by Weibull distributions, from which minimum lives may be estimated
. The results of this study highlight a large difference between estim
ated median and minimum fatigue lives of composite materials. One set
of the samples exhibited a median life of 37022 cycles and a minimum l
ife of 0 cycles, and the other a median life of 85250 cycles and a min
imum life of 16000 cycles. It is concluded that minimum-life S-N plots
are more appropriate for use in design engineering activities than S-
N plots based, in the conventional way, on median lives. Copyright (C)
1996 Published by Elsevier Science Limited.