It is accepted by some authors that by stretching the developmental pr
ogram, by lowering the developmental temperature in a physiological ra
nge, adult longevity can be prolonged. In order to test this hypothesi
s in Drosophila melanogaster two groups of flies were acclimated at 20
and 28 degrees C by self mating for 10 generations. The life tables f
or both sexes of the two temperature groups of flies were constructed
at both temperatures. Flies raised at 28 degrees C had a very similar
life span at 28 degrees C in comparison to those raised at 20 degrees
C. Again the flies developed at 20 degrees C and tested at 20 degrees
C did not live for a shorter period than those raised at 28 degrees C
and tested at 20 degrees C. When the life spans of the two temperature
groups of flies were measured at 25 degrees C, again no significant d
ifferences were observed between the averages of the flies collected f
rom the 20 degrees C and 28 degrees C cultures. It is concluded that t
he life span of both male and female flies is independent of developme
ntal temperature. The pertinent data on the subject is compared with o
urs and the subject evaluated.