Spontaneous pneumomediastinum is a rare clinical entity; when diagnosi
s is certain, no treatment is required and symptoms rarely recur. The
clinical presentation is usually diagnostic; however, atypical symptom
s may mandate further investigation before diagnosis can be establishe
d. We describe 2 patients with spontaneous pneumomediastinum who prese
nted with dominant esophageal symptoms (odynophagia and dysphagia) sug
gestive of esophageal. perforation. Investigation and management are d
iscussed.