Self-sterile isolates of Pythium (type S or Pythium group HS) that pos
sessed cultural growth characteristics and morphologies similar to P.
ultimum var. ultimum produced antheridia and mated successfully when p
aired with self-fertile (type O or homothallic) isolates of this speci
es and P. ultimum var. sporangiiferum. The self-sterile isolates produ
ced antheridia that fused with oogonia produced by self-fertile isolat
es of P. irregulare but the oogonia aborted. The self-sterile isolates
were identified as male forms of P. ultimum, since they exclusively f
ormed antheridia when paired with self-ferile isolates of this species
. Progenies from crosses between male and self-fertile isolates displa
yed traits of recombination in culture, indicating normal sexual repro
duction occurred during mating.