Solids concentration (weight % solids) profiles and the clear liquid/s
lurry interface level (mud-line) were determined from conductivity mea
surements in thickeners at Falconbridge's Strathcona mill (Ni concentr
ate and non-mag thickners) and Kidd Creek Division (Cu, Zn concentrate
s and final tails in the concentrator and a jarosite thickener in the
Zn plant). The conductivity measurement system consisted of a probe 1.
5 m in length with 23 electrode cells, a 24-channel relay, a conductiv
ity meter and a computer. A conductivity profile is collected which lo
cates the mud-line by a sharp change in conductivity. The conductivity
measurements are readily converted to solids concentration profiles u
sing a model due to Maxwell. The results from conductivity measurement
s were compared with direct measurements on local samples obtained usi
ng a modified Noranda sampler. It is concluded that the conductivity t
echnique is applicable to locate the mud-line and to estimate the soli
ds concentration profiles in thickeners. This on-line information coul
d improve the operational efficiency of industrial thickeners.