We have calculated the electronic structure of amorphous hydrogenated
Si-rich Si1-xC(x)H(y) alloys paying particular attention to methylated
Si, i.e. alloys produced at low deposition power with CH3 configurati
ons only and no C-C bonds. The configurational averaging method we use
produces densities of states (DOS) which are not only a function of t
he compositional indices but also of the short-range order (SRO) param
eters. By varying the DOS with respect to these parameters we are led
to deduce the origin of all the experimental XPS peaks including the o
ne at - 14 eV which is assigned to Si(s) and C(s) orbitals in Si-C bon
ds. The calculated band gaps of the alloys produced at high deposition
power are in good agreement with experiment and tentatively point to
a small to medium degree of disorder. On the other hand the calculated
band gaps of methylated Si is in remarkable agreement of x < 0.25 whe
n the CH3 configuration is known to prevail but deviates considerably
from the very high recently published experimental band gaps near x ap
proximately 0.4 suggesting that the model of methylated Si may require
modification for these values of x.