G. Cammarata et al., ASSESSMENT OF THERMAL DISCOMFORT IN NONUNIFORMLY HEATED ENCLOSURES - 2 INDEXES IN THE TIME-SPACE DOMAIN, International journal of energy research, 18(8), 1994, pp. 701-710
In this paper two indices are proposed to assess the thermal discomfor
t in not-uniformly heated enclosures in the time-space domain. The dis
cussion of some meaningful cases reveals that living spaces are subjec
t to significant non-uniform radiant heat fields, resulting in thermal
discomfort. In order to quantify such effects, the concept of 'unifor
m equivalent temperature' is invoked. This allows two indices i+ and i
- to be developed for assessing the thermal discomfort in intensity an
d duration. Such indices have a clear physical meaning and therefore m
ay provide substantial help in detecting causes and/or locations of th
ermal unpleasantness. On this basis a necessary but not sufficient con
dition for thermal comfort is stated in the form: i+ = i- = 0, to be s
ought everywhere within the room. Further examples illustrate the valu
e of the procedure in thermal comfort conscious design.