Tm. Elgindy et Ab. Shamardan, OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES FOR SINGULARLY PERTURBED ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL-EQUATIONS, International journal of computer mathematics, 50(3-4), 1994, pp. 203-212
Static optimization techniques has been applied to the boundary layer
and turning point problems, where a wide class of linear boundary laye
r problems has been formulated as optimization problems. The non-linea
r case is considered as well. Results and comparisons are given at the
end of this paper.