HOW SAFE IS SURVEILLANCE IN PATIENTS WITH HISTOLOGICALLY LOW-RISK NONSEMINOMATOUS TESTICULAR CANCER IN A GEOGRAPHICALLY EXTENDED COUNTRY WITH LIMITED COMPUTERIZED TOMOGRAPHIC RESOURCES
Sd. Fossa et al., HOW SAFE IS SURVEILLANCE IN PATIENTS WITH HISTOLOGICALLY LOW-RISK NONSEMINOMATOUS TESTICULAR CANCER IN A GEOGRAPHICALLY EXTENDED COUNTRY WITH LIMITED COMPUTERIZED TOMOGRAPHIC RESOURCES, British Journal of Cancer, 70(6), 1994, pp. 1156-1160
In patients with clinical stage I non-seminomatous testicular cancer o
nly limited information is available about the administrative problems
with the surveillance programme, in particular if this policy is to b
e implemented in a geographically extened country with limited compute
rised tomography (CT) resources. One hundred and two patients with non
-seminomatous testicular cancer clinical stage I and low-risk histolog
y (MRC criteria, UK) were followed by the surveillance policy for at l
east 1 year after orchiectomy (median 47 months, range 21-81 months).
Twenty-two patients (22%) relapsed after a median time of 5 months (ra
ne 2-18 months), 14 of them in the retroperitoneal space. Serum alpha-
fetoprotein and/or human chorionic gonadotrophin were elevated in eigh
t of the 22 relapsing patients. The progression-free and cancer correc
ted survival rates were 78% and 99% respectively. Patient non-complian
ce did not represent a major problem, whereas the regular and adequate
performance of necessary CT examinations yielded some administrative
difficulties. One and 3 years after orchiectomy about 50% of the relap
se-free patients had no psychological problems and were satisfied with
the surveillance programme, whereas 46% reported minor and 4% major p
sychological distress. Despite non-negligible administrative difficult
ies in geographically extended countries, surveillance is feasible and
safe in compliant patients with low-risk non-seminomatous testicular
cancer stage I. The responsible cancer centre and the local hospitals
should establish a high degree of cooperation and enable adequate foll
ow-up in these patients.