K. Krishnan et al., NEURAL CELL-ADHESION MOLECULE (CD56)-POSITIVE, T(8-21) ACUTE MYELOID-LEUKEMIA (AML, M-2) AND GRANULOCYTIC SARCOMA, Annals of hematology, 69(6), 1994, pp. 321-323
A 49-year-old man with t(8; 21) acute myeloid leukemia relapsed 8 mont
hs after successful induction chemotherapy with a paraspinal granulocy
tic sarcoma. There was no evidence of leukemia in the bone marrow at r
elapse. At initial presentation, the blasts co-expressed CD 15, CD 33,
CD 34, CD 45, CD 19, and CD 56 (a neural cell-adhesion molecule). Exp
ression of certain cell-adhesion molecules on leukemic blasts may dete
rmine a tendency to develop extramedullary relapse. The co-expression
of CD 56 may have a role in the predisposition of t(8; 21) AML to deve
lop GS.