L. Dormieux et al., A MACROSCOPIC MODEL FOR THE SWELLING PHEN OMENON OF SATURATED CLAYS, Comptes rendus de l'Academie des sciences. Serie II. Mecanique, physique, chimie, astronomie, 319(10), 1994, pp. 1135-1142
A non-linear poroelastic constitutive law is proposed for modelling th
e swelling of a saturated clay. The porous medium is composed of three
phases: the solid skeleton, the water and the electrolyte in solution
. The coefficients of this constitutive law which take the electric in
teraction between the clay particles and the electrolyte into account
are determined from the electrical double-layer theory.