K. Takeda et al., APPLICATION OF CYCLODEXTRIN TO MICROBIAL TRANSFORMATION OF VITAMIN-D-3 TO 25-HYDROXYVITAMIN D-3 AND 1-ALPHA,25-DIHYDROXYVITAMIN D-3, Journal of fermentation and bioengineering, 78(5), 1994, pp. 380-382
Amycolata autotrophica converts vitamin D-3(VD3) to 1 alpha,25-dihydro
xyvitamin D-3(1 alpha,25(OH)(2)VD3) via 25-hydroxyvitamin D-3(25(OH)VD
3) by hydroxylation of VD3 at C-25 and C-1. In this microbial hydroxyl
ation, it was found that cyclodextrin (CD) had the ability to enhance
the hydroxylation of VD3. Addition of partially-methylated-beta-cyclod
extrin (PMCD) increased the productivity of 25(OH)VD3 about seven-fold
compared to that without CD. Combined use of PMCD and gamma-CD increa
sed the production of 1 alpha,25(OH)(2)VD3 in a tank fermenter about s
ixteen-fold compared to that without CD.