Three representative cases of the clinical heterogeneity of Castleman'
s diseasee are presented: one localized form with hialine vascular his
tology (HV) and 2 multicentric forms corresponding to the plasmocellul
ar variety (PC). The asymptomatic patient with HV was treated with sur
gical resection of one tumor. The 2 patients with the symptomatic PC v
ariant were characterized by the different clinical presentation recei
ving polychemotherapy and steroids, respectively with good response. T
he literature is reviewed and the pathogenetic, clinical and therapeut
ic aspects of the disease, which remains difficult to define as a sole
entity, are discussed.