Jj. Fitzgerald et al., REACTION OF BENZOCYCLOBUTENOXIDES WITH NITRILES - SYNTHESIS OF HYPECUMINE AND OTHER 3-SUBSTITUTED ISOQUINOLINES, Tetrahedron letters, 35(49), 1994, pp. 9191-9194
Treatment of benzocyclobuten-2-ols with MeLi affords o-tolualdehyde an
ions which in the presence of nitriles cyclize to 3-substituted isoqui
nolines. Examples include the synthesis of the alkaloid hypecumine fro
m the precursors, 14 and 19 (1:1), in 50% yield.