O. Porat et Hl. Tuller, OXYGEN NONSTOICHIOMETRY AND DEFECTS IN MN-DOPED GD2TI2O7+X, Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 79(12), 1996, pp. 3078-3082
The oxygen nonstoichiometry in Mn-doped Gd2Ti2O7, Gd-2(Ti0.975Mn0.025)
(2)O-7+x, was measured electrochemically, as a function of temperature
and oxygen partial pressure, with the aid of an oxygen titration cell
. The analysis of the data shows that the defect equilibrium can be de
scribed by considering the dominant point defects to be neutral oxygen
interstitials, doubly charged oxygen vacancies, and trivalent and qua
drivalent Mn ions substituted in the Ti sites. The enthalpies for the
formation of neutral oxygen interstitials and trivalent Mn are determi
ned.