EXPRESSION of the proto-oncogene zif/268 was investigated by in situ h
ybridization in the hippocampus and cerebral cortex of nerve growth fa
ctor (NGF)-transgenic mice during pentylenetetrazol (PTZ)-induced seiz
ures. NGF-transgenic mice displayed normal basal levels of zif/268 mRN
A in cortex and hippocampal formation except for the dentate gyrus whi
ch contained significantly reduced levels. PTZ induced a similar trans
ient increase of zif/268 mRNA in cortex and Ammon's horn of normal and
NGF-transgenic mice. On the other hand, increase of zif/268 mRNA in t
he dentate gyrus was significantly lower in transgenic mice. Reduced P
TZ-induced activation of zif268 may reflect a decreased sensitivity of
NGF-transgenic animals to epilepsy by direct or indirect interaction
of NGF with immediate early genes.