Ephemeral channels in arid regions convey larger amounts of sediment t
han perennial channels in humid regions. Sediment graphs at the outlet
of channels have been derived by the standard sediment rating curve t
echnique and by a lumped model based on the instantaneous unit sedimen
t graph (IUSG) concept. The IUSG gives estimates of sediment transport
that are better than those derived with the sediment rating curve as
it takes into account the availability of erodible material within the
channel bed.