ELECTRICAL-CONDUCTIVITY AND THERMAL-EXPANSION OF BI2O3 DOPED WITH PR

Citation
C. Ftikos et Bch. Steele, ELECTRICAL-CONDUCTIVITY AND THERMAL-EXPANSION OF BI2O3 DOPED WITH PR, Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 14(6), 1994, pp. 501-504
Citations number
17
Categorie Soggetti
Material Science, Ceramics
ISSN journal
09552219
Volume
14
Issue
6
Year of publication
1994
Pages
501 - 504
Database
ISI
SICI code
0955-2219(1994)14:6<501:EATOBD>2.0.ZU;2-V
Abstract
Electrical conductivity and thermal expansion of Bi2O3 doped with 15 a nd 25 mol% prasoeodymia have been studied, named BP15 and BP25 respect ively. The crystal phases formed in the sintered oxides and their latt ice parameters were determined by X-ray diffraction (XRD). The electri cal conductivity was measured in air by means of both impedance spectr oscopy and the four-point DC technique within the temperature range 10 0-850-degrees-C. Thermal expansion coefficient measurements were carri ed out using the dilatometry technique. The results derived show the f ormation of a single rhombohedral phase in both cases which appears to be stable up to 680-degrees-C. The electrical conductivity is thermal ly activated exceeding 1.0 and 0.7 S/cm at 850-degrees-C for the compo sitions BP15 and BP25 respectively. The thermal expansion coefficient is highly non-linear and varies between 6 and 13 x 10(-6) K, presentin g an increase up to 500-degrees-C followed by a decrease above this te mperature region.