C. Ftikos et Bch. Steele, ELECTRICAL-CONDUCTIVITY AND THERMAL-EXPANSION OF BI2O3 DOPED WITH PR, Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 14(6), 1994, pp. 501-504
Electrical conductivity and thermal expansion of Bi2O3 doped with 15 a
nd 25 mol% prasoeodymia have been studied, named BP15 and BP25 respect
ively. The crystal phases formed in the sintered oxides and their latt
ice parameters were determined by X-ray diffraction (XRD). The electri
cal conductivity was measured in air by means of both impedance spectr
oscopy and the four-point DC technique within the temperature range 10
0-850-degrees-C. Thermal expansion coefficient measurements were carri
ed out using the dilatometry technique. The results derived show the f
ormation of a single rhombohedral phase in both cases which appears to
be stable up to 680-degrees-C. The electrical conductivity is thermal
ly activated exceeding 1.0 and 0.7 S/cm at 850-degrees-C for the compo
sitions BP15 and BP25 respectively. The thermal expansion coefficient
is highly non-linear and varies between 6 and 13 x 10(-6) K, presentin
g an increase up to 500-degrees-C followed by a decrease above this te
mperature region.