THE SPANISH COOPERATION PROGRAM IN EQUATORIAL-GUINEA - A 10-YEAR REVIEW OF RESEARCH AND NATURE CONSERVATION IN BIOKO

The Research and Nature Conservation Programme in Equatorial Guinea wa s launched in 1985, financed by the Spanish Technical Co-operation Age ncy. The Programme's main objectives were to: (i) increase scientific research; (ii) set up a Museum of Natural History for the country; (ii i) update environmental legislation; (iv) create a network of protecte d natural areas; (v) promote Equatorial Guinea's participation in inte rnational forums on the environment; (vi) train local personnel and (v ii) implement environmental education programmes. Actions undertaken a nd results obtained over a ten-year period are reviewed herein. The Pr ogramme has been important in raising the level of scientific awarenes s of the country's resources but more importantly, it has catalysed th e inception of the country's existing legal framework for environmenta l protection (Ley 8/1988). Within this law, regulations with respect t o wildlife, protected areas and hunting were promulgated. These includ e the legal basis to create other reserve areas and non-profit organiz ations related to wildlife protection. The Programme has been able to employ the law to stop exploitation and road-building along the south of Bioko.