P. Wienhold et al., COLORIMETRY OF INTERFERENCE COLORS TO INVESTIGATE THICKNESS CHANGES OF PROTECTIVE COATINGS IN TEXTOR, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms, 94(4), 1994, pp. 503-510
Colorimetry is introduced at TEXTOR as a technique to observe the carb
on erosion from protective coatings on wall elements. It quantifies th
e interference colours of the transparent carbon and hydrogen containi
ng films (a-C:H) which are mainly depending on thickness. The paper de
scribes the setup and calibration of the facility as a video and an im
age processing system and how colour coordinates are defined and measu
red and discusses the influence of other parameters. In neutral beam h
eated discharges, erosion rates up to -22 nm/s are measured on a preca
rbonized test piece exposed in the scrape-off layer plasma. This corre
sponds to a loss of 1.4 x 10(17) C/cm(2)s taking into account the carb
on density of 6.5 x 10(22) C/cm(3) of a-C:H. Part of the eroded carbon
is redeposited on the test piece with +4 nm/s. The thickness pattern
is not stationary as time proceeds. Erosion is observed around the tan
gent point. At locations further apart than 2 cm from the plasma edge,
deposition is found influenced by the limiter geometry.