Adsorption and reaction of SiH2Cl2 (DCS) with Si(111)7 x 7 at 300 K we
re investigated by spectroscopic (XPS, AES) and atomically resolved to
pographic (STM) measurements. It is shown that DCS adsorption proceeds
under scission of a Si-Cl bond to produce SiH2Cl and Cl, where the fo
rmer adsorb at a rest atom or corner hole dangling bond, while the Cl
atom reacts with an adjacent adatom dangling bond. This is explained i
n a four center reaction mechanism, involving two neighboring dangling
bonds of the substrate and two centers of the polar DCS molecule. Eva
luation of the Cl site occupation, including pair correlation and site
blocking effects, shows a preferential Cl termination of center adato
ms. This mechanism also explains the observed second order kinetics fo
r DCS adsorption.