Present techniques used in value-based planning do not properly repres
ent neither the durations of capacity outage nor the effects of outage
on post-interruption demand. Generation outage models do not relate t
he expected quantum of shortages to particular durations of outage. A
model is proposed to compute this expectation by using the generator o
utage statistics in its entirety. The application of this model to the
IEEE test system gave different results, depending on which outage co
st data were used. Consequently, there is a need for a uniform procedu
re to report outage costs. A ''bottom-up'' procedure based on end use
is proposed as a possibility.