Trace-level components of mixtures were successfully identified or con
firmed by mass spectrometric accurate mass measurements, made at high
resolution with selected ion recording, using GC and LC sample introdu
ction. Measurements were made at 20 000 or 10 000 resolution, respecti
vely. Under these conditions, accurate mass determinations from magnet
or accelerating potential-electrostatic sector scans would not be fea
sible. Chlorinated diphenyl sulfides, aralkylamine lubricant additives
, and a sulfonated azo dye were analyzed with mass measurement errors
of less than 5 ppm.