Hemorrhage associated with pancreatitis has a high morbidity and morta
lity in the early phase of the illness. In a small number of patients,
bleeding is from major pancreatic or peripancreatic vessels which nec
essitates emergency intervention. However, most such reports are confi
ned to adults. We report a 6-year-old girl with chronic calcific pancr
eatitis who presented with hematemesis and melena without any acute ex
acerbation of her underlying illness. Pseudoaneurysm of the gastroduod
enal artery was detected by angiography which was then effectively tre
ated at the same time by embolization with gel foam and a steel coil,
thus obviating the need for surgical intervention.