Pr. Amato, FATHER-CHILD RELATIONS, MOTHER-CHILD RELATIONS, AND OFFSPRING PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING IN EARLY ADULTHOOD, Journal of marriage and the family, 56(4), 1994, pp. 1031-1042
The present study, based on a national sample of 471 young adults, fin
ds that closeness of fathers makes a unique contribution to offspring
happiness, life satisfaction, and psychological distress. Parental div
orce weakens the salience of the father-child relationship for adult c
hildren's life satisfaction. Similarly, marriage, parenthood, and full
-time employment diminish the salience of both the mother-child and th
e father-child relationship for offspring well-being. Closeness to ste
pfathers is also related to some dimensions of offspring well-being. O
verall, these findings suggest that fathers are important figures in t
he lives of young adults.