CRR is the official reference laboratory for the Veneto region for env
ironmental radioactivity. In the Frame of the national survey on indoo
r exposure to natural radioactivity a regional survey was carried out
by CRR. A representative sample of 372 dwellings was selected. The ann
ual average radon concentration was 59 Bq.m(-3), the average gamma rad
iation absorbed dose rate in air being 76 nGy.h(-1). Statistical analy
sis of the results points out that the factors that most affect indoor
radon levels are all associated with soil. A simplified geological ma
p has been drawn to search for areas potentially at risk. Based on loc
al mortality data, calculations are made for comparing the radon risk,
estimated according to current international methods, with death rate
s from other causes. It is deemed that radon has to be included in the
ordinary laboratory prevention activity. So far, most attention has b
een focused on the artificial sources of radiations; the related risk,
compared with that from radon, at least from the collective point of
view, seems to be fairly low.