Ground-based measurements of upper atmospheric parameters, such as tem
perature and wind velocity, can be made by observing airglow emissions
that have a well-defined altitude profile and that are known to be re
presentative of the emitting region. We describe the optical observato
ry at Maynooth (53.23 degrees N, 6.4 degrees W) at which two instrumen
ts, a Fabry-Perot interferometer and a Fourier transform spectrometer,
are used to record atmospheric airglow emissions in Ireland at visibl
e and near-infrared wavelengths, respectively. Descriptions of the ins
truments, data acquisition, and analysis procedures are provided, toge
ther with some sample results.