Yg. Zhao et al., TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENCE OF TRANSVERSE-MODE EVOLUTION IN VERTICAL-CAVITY SURFACE-EMITTING LASERS, Optical engineering, 33(12), 1994, pp. 3917-3920
We have observed time-resolved spectra and spontaneous near-field prof
iles of vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers and have considered po
ssible reasons for the origin of multiple transverse modes. The result
s show that, even under low-duty pulsed operation, the evolution of te
mperature profiles plays a dominant role in determining the transverse
mode behavior.