The copper 2p X-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS) of cupric complexes, t
he structures of which have been well characterized, were measured. Th
e intensity of the so-called ''shake-up'' satellite relative to the ma
in line was also measured. It was found that the satellite intensity d
ecreased as the cupric complex became covalent. It was also found usin
g this satellite intensity that a cupric complex of (S)-3-aminohexahpd
roazepine (abbreviated as S-ahaz), [Cu(S-ahaz)(2)](BF4)(2), is directl
y coordinated by an F atom.