An oxygenated sterol was detected by chemical analysis of sheep thymus
lipid extracts. It was characterized as 7 beta-hydroxycholesterol, wh
ich is well known:for its biological activity. Using fluorescence micr
oscopy, attempts were made to correlate this substance to particular h
istological structures of the thymus tissue. Microscopy revealed an in
tense yellow-green primary fluorescence distributed throughout the ent
ire thymic parenchyma, which was predominant in the cortico-medullary
junction, the vicinity of the Hassall's bodies and the subcapsular spa
ce. This indicated an accumulation of the fluorogenic substance in spe
cial tissue structures of sheep thymus. This result can be assumed as
specific for the thymus, since such primary fluorescence was absent fr
om other simultaneously investigated organs, such as the adrenal.