Jt. Brown et al., THE DEVELOPMENT AND SUCCESSFUL APPLICATION OF 100-PERCENT OXYGEN OIL COMBUSTION FOR GLASS MELTERS, Journal of non-crystalline solids, 177, 1994, pp. 324-330
Oil is the primary fuel used to melt glass in many parts of the world.
Even where natural gas is abundant, oil may be the preferred back-up
fuel. Coming Incorporated has glass melting applications that require
oil as both the primary and back-up fuel. As conventional furnaces con
verted to oxy-gas, the requirement to supply back-up oxy-oil became im
perative. In addition, oxygen atomization was required to avoid unnece
ssary NOx formation, as would occur with air atomization. The developm
ent of an oxygen atomized light-to-heavy oil-oxygen burner is traced f
rom concept to laboratory to testing in a full-scale furnace to comple
te conversion of a test furnace to system commercialization in a large
production color television panel furnace.