This article presents the Situation Analysis approach as a means of co
llecting data that can be used to assess the quality of care provided
by family planning service-delivery points (SDPs), and describes the q
uality of services offered in Nigeria. Elements of the quality of serv
ices provided at 181 clinical service-delivery points in six states of
Nigeria are described. The substantive results from the study suggest
that although most of the 181 service points sampled are functional,
the quality of care being provided could be improved. Illustrative sco
res for these indicators and elements of the Bruce-Jain framework are
given. By comparison with contraceptive prevalence surveys, the Situat
ion Analysis approach is still in its early stages. Some methodologica
l issues are raised here and future directions for strengthening the v
alidity and applicability of the approach ave discussed.