We have reviewed fine needle aspirates from II patients with pancreati
c endocrine tumours and evaluated the diagnostic criteria as well as t
hose proposed in the literature in an attempt to formulate reliable cr
iteria for the cytological diagnosis of these tumours. As expected, no
single criterion was reliable for diagnosis: however, cells with roun
ded or polygonal rather than a columnar shape, cytoplasmic granularity
, and eccentricity of round or oval nuclei with a finely stippled, eve
nly distributed chromatin pattern were features which, taken together,
usually enabled one to make a reliable diagnosis. A striking feature
of the smears was the cellular monotony and absence of pleomorphism of
the tumour cells. Immunocytochemistry and electron microscopy identif
ied tumour products and confirmed the diagnosis.