Possible reasons for the superior growth rate of lodgepole pine (LP) (
Pinus contorta Dougl. var. latifolia Engelm.) compared to Scots pine (
SP) (Pinus sylvestris L.) were investigated in a trial where the speci
es were grown in large pots with sand, till or topsoil, during 4 years
following sowing. Although starting with lower seed mass, LP seedling
s had greater mass than those of SP at the end of the study period. Th
ere was, however, a species x growing media interaction and the differ
ence in final mass was greatest for seedlings growing in topsoil. Grow
th analyses showed that the faster relative growth rate in LP seedling
s was linked with a higher leaf area ratio, specific leaf area and nit
rogen use efficiency. A higher relative allocation to thin roots was a
nother trait of LP that may contribute to its superior productivity. T
he fast root growth suggests shorter cultivating time of potted LP see
dlings to avoid root deformation. SP allocated relatively more to stem
and thick roots, components associated with physical stability. There
was no species difference in allocation to needles when relating to t
otal biomass, but LP had a larger proportion of needles in relation to
above-ground biomass.