Cm. Betts et al., PROGRESSIVE HYPERPIGMENTATION - CASE-REPORT WITH A CLINICAL, HISTOLOGICAL, AND ULTRASTRUCTURAL INVESTIGATION, Dermatology, 189(4), 1994, pp. 384-391
A clinical, histological and ultrastructural study of a 38-year-old wo
man with generalized progressive hyperpigmentation is reported. Hyperp
igmentation started in early infancy, progressed during childhood and
has increased to a dark bronze-brown color with 'mottling' in the last
8 years. Histology and electron microscopy revealed epidermal hyperme
lanosis and 'negroid' distribution of melanosomes in keratinocytes. In
our family, autosomal dominant phenotype transmission with 'variable
expression' is suggested. The literature on the entity has been review
ed. This case is another rare example of familial progressive hyperpig
mentation.