We isolated the human homologue, SUPT5H, of the yeast transcription fa
ctor, SPT5. The human homologue is 1088 aa long compared to 1063 aa fo
r the yeast gene, SUPT5H maps to 19q13, near the ryanodine receptor. L
ike its family member, SUPT6H, and like yeast SPT5, SUPT5H has a very
acidic 5' domain, Like its family member, SUPT6H, but unlike yeast SPT
5 or SPT6, SUPT5H has seven MAP kinase sites at its 5' end. In additio
n, SUPT5H lacks the novel g-amino-acid repeat (consensus is S-T/A-W-G-
G-A/Q) at the C-terminus of yeast SPT5. This argues that while there i
s functional similarity between SPT5 and SUPT5H, the molecules differ
in the signals to which they respond. (C) 1996 Academic Press, Inc.