Hot branding methods used for adult fish are generally considered harm
ful to juveniles. Use of a very thin electrically heated metal (nichro
me) wire to impress a mark on the scales of the fish is a fairly gentl
e procedure compared with the traditional method of branding. The thin
metal filament can easily be shaped to form code symbols. About 200 0
00 one-summer-old pikeperch (Stizostedion lucioperca) juveniles (mean
weight 2.5-5.5 g) were branded with this method during 1986-1995 and s
tocked in two lakes in southern Finland. No mortality or physiological
responses caused by the branding were observed and the marks were rea
dily identified on adult fish several years after application. This me
thod is very economical. Branding instruments cost about FIM 600 and o
ne person can mark up to 500-1 000 fish per hour. The method is suitab
le for pikeperch and other species with fairly small and firmly attach
ed scales.