RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN STOCKING DENSITY, GROWTH, CANNIBALISM AND SURVIVAL RATE IN INTENSIVELY CULTURED LARVAE AND JUVENILES OF PERCH (PERCA-FLUVIATILIS)
C. Melard et al., RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN STOCKING DENSITY, GROWTH, CANNIBALISM AND SURVIVAL RATE IN INTENSIVELY CULTURED LARVAE AND JUVENILES OF PERCH (PERCA-FLUVIATILIS), Annales zoologici Fennici, 33(3-4), 1996, pp. 643-651
The influence of stocking density on the dynamics of growth, cannibali
sm and survival (GCS) was investigated in cultured larvae (0-44 day ol
d fish, 500-4 000 fish m(-2), 20-23 degrees C) and juveniles (60-143 d
ay old fish, 95-2 380 fish m(-2), 23 degrees C) of perch Perca fluviat
ilis. High stocking density granted significantly (P < 0.01) more homo
geneous growth patterns within the cultured stocks that decreased the
overall mortality rate and emergence of cannibals. The impact of canni
balism was proportionally decreased when fish grew more slowly. Weaned
juvenile perch showed higher growth at high stocking density (P < 0.0
5). Cannibalism was suppressed by size-sorting after 24 days of rearin
g and was most intense at intermediate densities till this moment (P <
0.01).